Symptoms,Diagnosis,Causes,Treatment of Heart Attack

What is Heart Attack?
Heart disease is a general term that refers na'n disease or condition of the heart, including heart disease, high blood pressure, heart failure, congenital heart diseases, diseases of the heart valves, heart infections, cardiomyopathy, conduction disorders and cardiac arrhythmias. This information item focuses on atherosclerotic changes - changes that occur due to accumulation of cards or fatty streaks on the inner walls of blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. This condition is also known as coronary vatsiektes.

Sign Of Heart Attack.

There are other symptoms of a heart attack at the time the necessary measures to the prevention of a heart attack followed.

This is useful for the symptoms of heart attacks, which could lead to disruption in blood supply to heart muscles are discussed.Certain conditions increase the pressure on the heart. Among them is the lack of rest, strain and long-term hard work of creating an excessive demand for oxygen in the body than the heart, the muscles pump more blood through. Blood vessels are inelastic due to fibrous thickening of atherosclerosis or narrowing of the canal (atherosclerosis) additional work by the heart will be needed to push blood through these vessels. Other indirect factors that lead to the creation of disturbances in the blood supply is digestion of food, anger and other emotional excitements.

There are some symptoms of a heart attack earlier that may be important to maintain. Its appearance calls for a visit to the doctor for a checkup. Symptoms of a heart attack:

* Change 'dizziness or fainting
* "The discomfort after meals, especially if long continued.
* "Shortness of breath after mild exertion.
* "Fatigue with another source said.
* "Pain or tightness in the chest a common sign of heart failure is usually constrictive nature and is located behind the breastbone and radiating to the arms of a numbness or pain in the middle of the chest
* Palpitation "

These symptoms of a heart attack should be seen minuetly and care should be taken as and when required.

Causes of Heart Attack.
Primary risk factors for atherosclerotic heart disease are smoking,sedentary lifestyle, high blood pressure, diabetes, Heredity, hypercholesterolemia, and genetic susceptibility to disease.


Treatment of Heart Attack.

Early treatment can prevent or limit damage to heart muscle. To act quickly, the first symptoms of a heart attack save your life.Medical personnel can begin diagnosis and treatment even before you get to the hospital.

Some treatments are usually started immediately after a heart attack is suspected, even before the diagnosis. These include:

* Oxygen
* Aspirin prevents blood clotting that further
* Nitroglycerin, the workload of the heart and increase blood flow to the coronary arteries
* Treatment of chest pain

When the diagnosis of a heart attack is confirmed or strongly suspected, treatment efforts blood flow to the heart to restore is initiated as soon as possible. Treatments are medicines and medical procedures.
Medicine

Various medications can be a heart attack treatment. They include the following.
Thrombolytic drugs

These drugs (also known as clot busters) are used to blood clots, which includes the coronary arteries to fix. The most effective of these drugs must be given within one hour after the onset of heart attack symptoms.
Beta-blockers

These medications reduce the workload on your heart. Beta-blockers are also used for chest pain or discomfort relieved and further heart attacks. Beta-blockers are also used to arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) face.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

These drugs lower blood pressure and reduce strain on the heart. It also helps to further slow the heart muscle weakens.
Anticoagulants

These drugs thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots in your veins.
Antiplatelet drugs

These drugs (like aspirin and Clopidogrel) stops platelets (blood cell) from clumping together to form unwanted clots.
Other drugs

Medication can be given pain and distress to relieve, and treat arrhythmias, which often occurs during a heart attack.
Medical Procedures

If medication can not be a heart attack, medical procedures, surgery or nonsurgical stop may be used. These procedures are as follows.
Angioplasty

This nonsurgical procedure coronary arteries by a blood clot blocked open. During angioplasty, a catheter (a thin flexible tube) and a balloon on the end of a threaded through an artery blocked coronary artery. When the ball is filled with the plaque against the artery wall to push. This increase in arterial blood flow restored.

During angioplasty, a small tube called a stent network can be placed in the artery to help it open. Some stents are coated with medicines that prevent the artery from becoming blocked again.

Coronary bypass

Coronary bypass surgery is surgery in which arteries or veins from other body and sewn into place dominated (ie, to go around) blocked coronary arteries. It provides a new route blood flow to the heart muscle.

When the hospital after treatment

Most people spent several days in hospital after a heart attack.When you leave the hospital, not the treatment stop. Home care may include daily medicines and cardiac rehabilitation program (rehab). Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, losing weight, changing your diet and increasing physical activity reduces the chance that another a heart attack.

Cardiac rehabilitation

Your doctor may prescribe rehab center to help recover from a heart attack and help prevent second heart attack. Almost everyone who had a heart attack can benefit from rehab. The heart muscle, and the right exercise will strengthen it.

But the rehab center is not just a sport. This includes training, counseling and learn how to reduce risk factors. Rehab will help you learn the best care of yourself after a heart attack and how to prevent another.

Cardiac rehab team may include doctors (family doctor, cardiologist, and / or the surgeon), nurses, exercise specialists, physical and occupational therapists, dietitians and psychologists or other behavioral therapists.